A(n) ____ is a broad statement that indicates what the assessment is expected to accomplish, whereas a(n) ____ is a statement of outcomes and activities needed to fulfill the purpose of the assessment.
A) assessment, goal
B) goal, objective
C) outcome, objective
D) need, goal
Answer: B) goal, objective
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In comparing ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) to antidepressant medication, all of the following statements are accurate EXCEPT that a. some patients have long-term memory problems after ECT
b. continued treatment with medication or psychotherapy is not needed after ECT. c. short-term memory loss is a side effect of treatment with ECT. d. 50 percent of psychotically depressed patients who do not improve using medication benefit from ECT.
The Harvard definition of death refers to
a. no heartbeat. b. no longer breathing. c. brain stops functioning. d. both a and b. e. none of the above.
Regarding ethics in research, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Although the APA has set up guidelines for experiments with humans, they have yet to provide guidelines for research with animals. b. Researchers are not required by the APA guidelines to provide results or interpretations to participants at the end of the experiment. c. Researchers do not have to describe all risks to potential participants and once a subject begins an experiment, his or her continued participation is no longer voluntary. d. Most university psychology departments have ethics committees that oversee the research done at the college to help ensure ethical guidelines are followed.
Why should norms be interpreted with caution?
A. they are usually derived from representative samples B. they apply broadly to all cultural and racial groups C. they have not been in use very long by researchers and medical professionals D. they can mask substantial individual differences in attainment