A nurse is caring for a client with lung cancer who has had a paracentesis performed to relieve breathing difficulties. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor the client?

A) Hypervolemia
B) Punctured lung
C) Shock
D) Pulmonary edema


C
Feedback:
A large amount of fluid withdrawn (>1,000 mL) during paracentesis or thoracentesis can result in vasodilation and hypovolemia (decreased circulating fluid volume). These situations can cause syncope (temporary loss of consciousness, fainting) and shock. Parecentesis involves puncturing the abdominal cavity, not the lung.

Nursing

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