According to Piaget, moral reasoning
a. progresses through universal stages.
b. is situationally-determined.
c. is surprisingly unpredictable.
d. is less important than the actions that are taken.
a
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A pigeon learns to peck at a disk lighted green to receive reinforcement, but not at a disk lighted red. This means that, for the pigeon, the color of the disk is a
a. reinforcer or nonreinforcer. b. punisher or nonpunisher. c. generalization stimulus. d. discriminative stimulus.
In which of the following did Erikson note the phenomenon of identity confusion?
a. His study of patients in Vienna c. His study of schizophrenic adults b. His study of World War II veterans d. All of these are correct.
The Yanomamo Indians in Venezuela and Brazil
a. practice endocannibalism. b. are a passive people. c. are very affectionate toward their wives. d. practice infanticide and abortion. e. do both a and d.
A test is said to have good validity if there is good evidence that
A. all the test items are measuring the same thing. B. it has been used previously by many different researchers. C. test scores are relatively stable over time. D. the test measures what it was designed to measure.