In the United States, the total time devoted to media use for children ages 2 to 8 is about __________ hours.
A. 1
B. 2.5
C. 3.5
D. 4
Answer: C
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In __________ terms, prejudice is connected with fear, dislike, or hatred
a. cognitive c. behavioral b. emotional d. all of these
Token reinforcers are used when:
a. self-reinforcement is not possible. b. the person cannot perform the target behavior. c. the reinforcement has symbolic value. d. prompt reinforcement is not possible.
According to Erikson's theory, when __________, the psychological conflict of the first year—basic trust versus mistrust—is resolved on the positive side
A) the parents are perfectly in tune with the baby's needs B) the balance of care is sympathetic and loving C) the amount of food and oral stimulation offered meets the baby's needs D) the baby learns to meet her own needs
What happened when McDowell (1981) provided reinforcement to a mildly retarded man for doing routine activities (e.g., reading, setting the table) unrelated to oppositional behaviors?
a. He increased routine behaviors and decreased oppositional behaviors. b. He increased routine behaviors but did not change his frequency of oppositional behaviors. c. He decreased the frequency of his oppositional behaviors without increasing the frequency of doing routine behaviors. d. He did not decrease oppositional behaviors until an omission training contingency was added.