What was Jay’s Treaty, and why was it so unpopular?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. John Jay was sent to Britain in 1794 to resolve differences between Britain and the United States.
2. Jay’s main objectives were removal of the British forts on U.S. territory, payment for ships taken in the West Indies, improved commercial relations, and acceptance of the American definition of neutral rights.
3. Republicans expected a favorable treaty.
4. Tipped off by Alexander Hamilton about America’s willingness to compromise, the British
offered firm resistance to Jay’s demands.
5. The resulting treaty gave the United States little of what it wanted
6. Many Americans believed that Jay had betrayed the national interest.
7. Angry protests swept the nation.
8. Only Washington’s intervention prevented the undermining of the treaty by the House of
Representatives.
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What will be an ideal response?
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a. France b. Germany c. Japan d. Russia
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