How did Skinner explain the distinctiveness of individual personalities?
a) variety of unique traits
b) differences in types of logical errors
c) histories of reinforcement and punishment
d) genetic patterns and neurotransmitter levels
C
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A ganglion cell responds to the color blue when excited, and to the color yellow when inhibited. This idea is characteristic of the:
A. opponent-process theory B. trichromatic theory C. theory of reasoned colors D. adaptation theory
Piaget is a cognitive constructivist theorist. Vygotsky is a _____
a. behaviorist b. social constructivist c. Freudian theorist d. learning theorist
The ability to generate clear oral narratives
A) is a sign of dyslexia. B) enhances reading comprehension. C) is only found in children with formal schooling. D) emerges during adolescence.
Which of the following are among the physical symptoms of grief?
a. shortness of breath b. muscle weakness c. insomnia d. all of the above