This was the focus of victimological research in the 1940s.
a. Victim and criminal justice system interaction.
b. Effects of crime on the victim.
c. Victim recovery
d. Victim blaming
d. Victim blaming
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Both probation and parole involve supervision in jails and prisons
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Crackdowns for street-level drug offenses have been shown to:
a. Be largely ineffective for drug use, dealing, and related offenses b. Be extremely effective in all respects c. Be best if accomplished at around 2:00 a.m. d. Have the greatest impact on illegal immigrants
Content analysis typically uses fixed-choice responses.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following is not a source of internal invalidity?
a. Selection bias b. External events c. Contamination d. Statistical control