Which of the following defines the concept of perceived control?
A. Attitudes regarding the desirability of control
B. Beliefs about the capacity to influence personal outcomes
C. Interpretations about the degree of potential harm or stress
D. Adaptations to environmental stressors
B. Beliefs about the capacity to influence personal outcomes
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Which statement is TRUE regarding the independent variable in an experiment?
a. ?It is the variable that the experimenter manipulates. b. ?It is the effect that is a constant. c. ?It is the effect in the experiment. d. ?It is the variable that is allowed to vary on its own.
The JND between stimuli is a constant fraction of the intensity of the standard stimulus. This defines __________ law
FIll in the blank with correct word.
Mother pours the same amount of apple juice into two glasses. However, one of the glasses
is taller and skinnier than the other. Lelia and Elena both want the taller glass because they think it contains more juice. Apparently, neither of them a. can reason symbolically. b. understands the concept of object permanence. c. has developed deferred imitation. d. has yet mastered the conservation of volume. e. is able to use accommodation.
Dr. Preemie is conducting a research study of the prevalence and correlates of drug use in college students. Because of the sensitive nature of the research topic, Dr. Preemie promises her participants confidentiality. Each college student who participates completes a set of surveys and an interview about his or her lifestyle and drug use habits. One participant, Carrie, reveals that she engages in moderate to heavy drug use (i.e., drinks two to four alcoholic beverages each day, and smokes marijuana several times per week). During the interview, Carrie mentions that she's feeling nauseous. Concerned, Dr. Preemie asks, "Do you want to stop the interview and go to the campus medical center?" "No," Carrie replies, "It's just morning sickness. I'm pregnant." "Oh," says Dr. Preemie, who nods,
and continues with the interview.Afterward, in her office, Dr. Preemie is torn and wonders to herself, "I'm worried about Carrie. Drugs and alcohol disrupt prenatal development, but I promised confidentiality. I can't tell anyone about this! Should I say something to Carrie? I'm supposed to be nonjudgmental! Intervening might keep other students from participating in my research, for fear that I'd break my promises. I don't know what to do."What are the effects of teratogens, like drugs and alcohol, on prenatal development? What will be an ideal response?