The activation-synthesis hypothesis was developed by
a. Ernest Hartmann.
b. William Domhoff.
c. Stephen LaBerge.
d. Hobson and McCarley.
ANSWER: d
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Kyle's father loves to add salt to his food, but given the family's history of high blood pressure and stroke, he is trying to avoid this practice. Why is eating less salt important in controlling blood pressure? a. Excess salt damages the kidneys, resulting in a buildup of fluids leading to high blood pressure
b. The kidneys get accustomed to higher levels of salt, interfering with their ability to monitor fluid levels properly. c. High levels of salt in the blood causes water to leave the cells and the higher blood volume increases blood pressure. d. Higher levels of salt intake stimulate overdrinking and the resulting higher blood volume leads to high blood pressure.
In contrast to mothers, teachers, and students in Japan and Taiwan, those in the U.S. believe strongly that
A) there are significant differences in ability among students in a typical class. B) students in a typical class have the same amount of ability. C) academic success is a matter of hard work and persistence. D) all students should be encouraged to take college prep classes in high school.
Higher IQ scores in children are associated with home environments
a. that provide more opportunities. c. where a father is absent. b. that include few toys. d. where both parents work outside the home.
Which type of attachment style is characterized by babies who do not seem to care very much whether the mother is present or absent, and are equally comfortable with her or a stranger?
A. Secure B. Avoidant C. Ambivalent D. Difficult