Matching

1. Arbitration a. A comparatively weak bargaining system
2. Civil liability b. Negotiation with a final and binding decision
3. Collective bargaining c. An activity by employees to express their dissatisfaction
4. Duty of care d. The infliction of some injury on one person by another
5. Grievance e. When someone's conduct creates a danger to others
6. Job action f. A formal program that attempts to change poor employee behavior without invoking punishment
7. Meet-and-confer g. A doctrine holding that police have a duty to protect the general public where a "special relationship" exists
8. Positive discipline h. A real or imagined wrong or other cause for complaint by an employee

9. Tort i. Blame assigned to a person or organization because its employees committed negligent or other acts
10. Negligence j. A dialogue between labor and management for developing a written agreement


1. B
2. E
3. J
4. G
5. H
6. C
7. A
8. F
9. D
10. I

Criminal Justice

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The greatest threat to U.S. security are countries of this background:

a. Buddhist b. Gihad c. Christian d. Islamic

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Who developed the differential association theory?

A. Edwin Sutherland B. Robert Merton C. Walter Reckless D. John Laub

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Wolfgang and Ferracuti’s subculture of violence theory argues that criminal subcultures tend to be uniform entities and exhibit little variation based on geographic region. 2. Social learning theory has influenced rehabilitation programs that are used in prisons. 3. Differential association and social learning theories assume that “birds of a feather flock together,” not “if you lie with dogs, you get up with fleas.”

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In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court uphold preventive detention?

a. Santobello v. New York (1971) b. Boykin v. Alabama (1969) c. Brady v. United States (1970) d. United States v. Salerno (1987)

Criminal Justice