Concerning the expert systems within artificial intelligence, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Expert systems have been used to analyze geological formations, play chess, read, and tell when to buy and sell stocks.
b. Expert systems were developed by converting complex skills into clearly stated rules that a computer can follow.
c. Outside of their little corners of expertise, these expert systems do not perform well.
d. Expert systems are useful for providing an organized description of events, but not for the prediction or diagnosis of conditions or events.
D
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A rat in a Skinner box presses the lever and receives a food pellet. This reinforcement will help the rat to
a. acquire a new skill. b. alter how frequently it presses the lever. c. overcome its fear of the apparatus. d. associate the stimulus with the response.
_____ focus solely on the individual in the therapeutic process, whereas _____ focus on both the individual and the individual's interpersonal relationships in the therapeutic process
a) Couples therapies; group therapies b) Insight therapies; relationship therapies c) Group therapies; psychoanalytic techniques d) Psychodynamic therapies; insight therapies
One way Marshall reduces stress when a deadline approaches is to only accept those projects he really likes. This inspires him to finish those projects on time. What kind of coping strategy is Marshall using?
a. emotion focused b. person focused c. object focused d. problem focused
When you hear Uncle Rico dismissing any placebo effect of pain relief as "all in the mind," you can set him straight by ______.
A. stating that placebos activate the same brain areas as opiates B. arguing that placebo pain relief is just the same as hypnotic pain relief C. arguing that hypnosis can block placebo pain relief D. arguing that placebo pain relief is a physical process that can be abolished with an endorphin blocker