Describe Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development. Be sure to address ages and major changes in thinking.
What will be an ideal response?
The formal operational stage, which appears between the ages of 11 and 15 and continues through adulthood, is Piaget's fourth and final stage. In this stage, individuals move beyond concrete experiences and think in abstract and more logical terms. Adolescents begin to think about possibilities for the future, solve problems more systematically, and develop and test hypotheses.
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Which of the following explanations about the development of same-sex orientation is LEAST likely to be supported with research?
a. There may be gene sequences on the X chromosome that are involved in determining sexual orientation, at least in males. b. The brain structure of people with a same-sex orientation may be slightly different than those with opposite-sex orientations. c. Individuals make a choice about which orientation they prefer, often in late childhood or early adolescence.? d. Male hormones that circulate during the prenatal period may influence brain development toward, or away from, a structure that is consistent with same-sex or opposite-sex orientation.
In planning an assessment, clinicians would typically seek more information in the categories that are most relevant to the assessment goals
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Adolescents spend more time in conversation with their ______ than in any other activity
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following is true of GABA?
A) GABA has a general excitatory effect. B) GABA is involved in Parkinson's disease. C) An excess of GABA may result in epilepsy. D) The inhibitory effects of GABA act stabilize brain electrical activity. E) Loss of GABA function will reduce anxiety.