A female client informs the nurse that she is considering beginning sexual relations and wants to know the best way to protect herself from a sexually transmitted infection and HIV. What is the best response by the nurse?
A) "Using a condom (latex) and spermicidal jelly is one of the most effective ways to decrease the risk of transmission of an STI and HIV."
B) "Using a diaphragm with spermicidal jelly will also kill the bacteria and viruses that transmit STIs and HIV."
C) "Using a lamb skin condom will be the most effective way to decrease transmission of STIs and HIV."
D) "Douching immediately after intercourse will be the most effective way to kill bacteria and viruses."
A
Feedback:
Using a condom is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of HIV infection. Condoms are available for both men and women. A diaphragm would not be the most effective way because there is no protection for the penis or vagina. A lamb skin condom is not effective to prevent the transmission of HIV. Douching after intercourse is not an effective method to avoid transmission and does not offer protection from secretions that are already present.
You might also like to view...
A nurse is caring for a patient with a recent below-the-knee amputation. What should the nurse recommend to this patient to prevent the loss of calcium and protein?
a. Drink 1 to 2 L of fluid daily. b. Ingest at least four milk products each day. c. Ambulate 30 minutes a day. d. Take vitamin supplements daily.
The nurse completing a client's family history would list which information as involving a first-degree relative?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. The client's grandchild was diagnosed with Turner syndrome. 2. The client's child was adopted by the client's sister and has Down syndrome. 3. The client's aunt developed Alzheimer disease at age 45. 4. The client's grandmother had breast cancer. 5. The client's mother died of heart disease at age 40.
The nurse is providing education to a group of patients who are HIV positive. The nurse is discussing the various medications used to treat HIV infection. A patient asks about nevirapine [Viramune]
Which statements by the nurse most accurately reflect the facts about nevirapine? (Select all that apply.) a. "Some herbal preparations can reduce the levels of this drug." b. "This agent can damage the liver; there-fore, liver function tests are needed pe-riodically." c. "Usually no adverse effects occur when this medication is used alone." d. "The drug must be dosed five times per day at evenly spaced intervals." e. "You should call your healthcare provider immediately if you develop a rash."
The first lochia to appear after childbirth is called lochia ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word