Discuss what is meant by a social insurance program, and provide examples.
What will be an ideal response?
Social insurance programs are those programs in which recipients attain eligibility for benefits through special payroll taxes paid when they were employed. The self-financing feature of these programs accounts for their strong public support. The premier social insurance program is Social Security for retirees, and it enjoys widespread public support. Social Security is an entitlement program, meaning that any individual who meets the eligibility criteria is entitled to the benefit. Government cannot decide one day to cancel an entitlement program or to deny the benefit to some previously eligible recipients while granting it to others. Another social insurance program is Medicare. This program provides medical assistance to retirees and is funded primarily through payroll taxes. Since it is based on an insurance principle, Medicare is also popular with most Americans.
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Today many scientists rely on a hybrid approach to hypothesis testing that includes both _______ and _______
a. naturalism: rationalism b. intuition: empiricism c. logical positivism: falsification d. induction: deduction
Governors in twenty-five states could exercise a line-item veto over single parts of appropriations bills
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The American system of government was influenced by Aristotle's theory of mixed constitutions. Which branch of the American government is representative of Aristotle's rule of one?
a. the executive branch b. the legislative branch c. the judicial branch d. All of the above e. None of the above
When faced with conflicting laws, federal law retains authority over the states because of the ________._
A. Privileges and Immunities Clause B. War Powers Clause C. National Supremacy Clause D. Reserved Powers Clause