Chris and Danny are raised together but not related. Their temperaments and personalities share very little in common. This is an example of the fact that shared environment does not have much effect for many aspects of personality
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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"Penal harm" refers to the idea that the system:
A. should intentionally inflict pain on offenders during their imprisonment. B. must provide additional pain in order for offenders to be truly rehabilitated. C. should focus its efforts in reducing harm and increasing rehabilitative programs. D. should allow corporal punishment but not cause permanent harm.
According to the information in the article Yoking Smokingabout operant conditioning, the independent
variable in this research was (a) brand of cigarettes smoked (b) abstinence (c) reward contingency (d) amount of carbon monoxide exhaled
Which of the following is NOT true of divorce?
a. It is usually the result of a mutual decision by both partners to end the marriage. b. It usually occurs after a long period of slowly increasing unhappiness. c. It can result, over the long term, in greater personal contentment and healthier psychological functioning. d. In the short term, it often brings about turmoil, animosity, and apprehension.
A nervous college freshman is tempted to cheat on a final examination. At the crucial moment, she decides against it and doesn't pull out the notes she had hidden in her sleeve
Assuming she is operating at Kohlberg's postconventional level of morality, which of the following reasons is she MOST likely to give for not cheating? a. "If I am caught cheating, it will be put on my permanent record, and I will not be allowed to participate in athletics." b. "I may be expelled from school if I am caught." c. "My teacher will be very angry and disappointed in me if she catches me." d. "It is immoral to cheat."