It is likely that the universalistic perspective is tied to
A) The traditional, organizational factors that have pervaded most police agencies.
B) The fact that most police officers have been white males
C) The initial rise of law enforcement in the United States in the "Wild West"
D) The influence of political factors on law enforcement agencies
Answer: A
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Which offender type looks for opportunities to carry out their crimes while engaged in their normal daily routine?
a. The hunter b. The Troller c. The Trapper d. The Poacher
Janice is actively planning to rob a bank. On the day the crime was to take place she makes it to the bank and inside but as she waits in line to see a teller the fire alarm goes off and everyone exists the building. She does not go through with her plan. Which legal test of attempt focuses on Janice’s intent rather than her act?
a. objective approach b. preparation c. subjective approach d. equivocality approach
Police agency responses to a PERF survey measuring progress in implementing community policing in 2002 indicated that at least 50 percent had an initiative of citizens on patrol programs. court watch programs. citizens helping evaluate officer performance. citizen participation in the promotional process.
A) citizens on patrol programs. B) court watch programs. C) citizens helping evaluate officer performance. D) citizen participation in the promotional process.