Before the nurse can apply for re-licensure, the state board of nursing requires a specific number of hours of continuing education in nursing in-service or education. This practice best exemplifies which of the following?

1. Licensure
2. Competency
3. Credentialing
4. Certification


Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Licensure is the process of granting a legal permit to practice or engage in a profession, such as nursing.
Rationale 2: Competency is a level of acceptable performance, and credentialing ensures this in licensure. Certification is also part of credentialing. It validates that an individual has met minimum standards of nursing competency in a specialty area.
Rationale 3: Credentialing is the process of determining and maintaining competence in general nursing practice. It is one way to maintain the professional standards of practice and accountability for the members' educational preparation.
Rationale 4: Certification validates that an individual has met minimum standards of nursing competency in a specialty area.

Nursing

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The nurse is aware that a patient with osteomalacia who is being treated with vitamin D supplements may be at risk for which of the following?

A) Hypercalcemia B) Hypernatremia C) Hypermagnesemia D) Hyperchloremia

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Family structures have experienced change in the second half of the twentieth century. What is the most dramatic difference seen in families today?

a. Increased incidence of single-parent families b. Reemergence of large, extended families c. Increased incidence of nuclear families d. Nuclear families moving closer to extended families

Nursing

A nurse is preparing to assess a client's mental status using the Mini-Mental State Examination. The nurse would need to complete additional assessment of which of the following?

A) Orientation B) Memory C) Thought processes D) Speech

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The patient's wife is feeling overwhelmed and tells the nurse that she doesn't know if she can manage to cook different dinners for her husband and the rest of the family to satisfy his cholesterol-reducing diet. The nurse tells her:

a. "It will be worth it to have him healthy, won't it?" b. "The low-cholesterol diet is one from which everyone can benefit." c. "As long as you change at least a few things in the diet, it will be okay." d. "You can go on the diet with him, and then just let the children eat whatever they want."

Nursing