A nurse is reviewing the assessment findings of several clients. Which patient would the nurse identify as having a type D personality?
A) A man who threatens the receptionist in the emergency department with bodily harm if a doctor does not see him right away
B) A woman who sits quietly reading in a waiting room before seeing her doctor for her annual physical
C) A quiet teen who drinks a six pack of beer against his better judgment because of peer pressure
D) A man who reacts negatively to almost everything but never discusses his feelings with anyone
Ans: D
Persons with type D or distressed personalities experience increased negative emotions, but do not share their emotions. People with type A personalities are characterized as competitive, aggressive, ambitious, impatient, alert, tense, and restless. Persons with type B personalities do not exhibit these behaviors and generally are more relaxed, easygoing, and easily satisfied. They have an accepting attitude about trivial mistakes and use a problem-solving approach to major problems. People with type C personalities are described as having difficulty expressing emotion; being introverted, respectful, conforming, compliant, and eager to please; and avoiding conflict. They respond to stress with depression and hopelessness.
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