Which of the following are considerations for the older adult surgical patient? (Select all that apply.)
a. The need for specific clear preoperative and postoperative teaching
b. Awareness of lower morbidity and mortality rate
c. Presence of coexisting conditions
d. Increased risk of respiratory complications
e. Expectation of normal recovery time
ANS: A, C, D
Surgery places greater stress on older than on younger patients. Teaching should be given at the older person's level of understanding. Teaching should be specific and clear. Presence of coexisting conditions may delay recovery time and response to surgery.
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The nurse is providing care to a client who is diagnosed with a personality disorder. Which finding indicates the treatment plan has been beneficial for this client?
A) The client has ceased self-mutilating behavior and bathes once a week. B) The client eats sporadically and reports being told she has been bad and does not deserve to eat. C) The client asks others for money because the client's was stolen. D) The client sits with others in lounge area conversing about current affairs.
Persons in an auditorium may have been exposed to a disease. If they are infected, it is crucial that they receive immediate treatment and not take the disease home to their families
Which of the following characteristics would be most important to consider when selecting the screening test to be used? a. The negative predictive value b. The positive predictive value c. The sensitivity of the test d. The specificity of the test
The nurse caring for a client in a hospital setting receives a needlestick injury on the job. What is the initial intervention for this possible exposure to HIV?
A) Screening the clients for HIV B) Thoroughly washing the exposed area C) Starting postexposure treatment within 1 week D) Attending counseling sessions
Which nursing actions indicate an understanding of the priority issues currently facing psychiatric mental health nursing today? Select all that apply
a. Working on the facility's ‘Safe Use of Restraints Policy' revision committee b. Advocating for increased salaries for all levels of psychiatric mental health nurses c. Attending a political rally for increased state funding for mental health service providers d. Offering an in-service to facility staff regarding the cultural implications of caring for the Hispanic patient e. Joining the state nursing committee working on the role and scope of practice of the advanced practice psychiatric nurse