An older patient who is hospitalized has been having difficulty sleeping since admission and is prescribed a low dose of zolpidem (Ambien). What does the nurse realize about this medication?
1. Contains the hormone melatonin
2. Is associated with daytime hangover
3. Does not adversely alter the sleep architecture
4. Is safe to use along with diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
3
Rationale: The medication does not contain melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone that is naturally produced by the pineal gland in the human. Melatonin is sold in pharmacies and health food stores and has been effective in improving sleep in some people.
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When planning care for a client with passive-aggressive personality disorder, the nurse will need to include interventions for which of the following behaviors?
A) Avoidance of anxiety-provoking situations B) Compulsive needs for perfection and praise C) Dependence on others for decisions D) Procrastination and intentional inefficiency
The pharmacology instructor is talking about interferon. The instructor explains that agents, such as interferons, have more than one biologic function. What are the functions of interferons? (Select all that apply.)
A) Antibacterial B) Antiviral C) Immunomodulatory D) Antiproliferative E) Anticancer
The telephone triage nurse receives a call from a parent who states that her 18-month-old is making a crowing sound when he breathes and is hard to wake up. The nurse should:
1. Obtain the history of the illness from the parent. 2. Advise the parent to hang up and call 911. 3. Make an appointment for the child to see the health care provider. 4. Reassure the parent and provide instructions on home care for the child.
An adolescent asks the nurse about the "safety of getting a tattoo." The nurse explains to the adolescent that it is important to find a qualified operator using proper sterile technique because an unsterilized needle or contaminated tattoo ink can cause
a. Hepatitis C virus b. Hepatitis B virus c. Hepatitis E virus d. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) e. Mycobacterium chelonae skin infections