With regard to the effectiveness of the Medicare program, it can accurately be said that the program
a. Ensured that elderly persons received appropriate care.
b. Helped reduce health care costs.
c. Prevented elderly persons from suffering any major financial hardships.
d. Improved access to health care services for eligible persons.
ANS: D
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When the nurse performs the Nitrazine test on vaginal secretions of a patient who thinks her membranes have ruptured, the paper turns yellow. What does this finding indicate?
a. Acidic discharge, membranes intact b. Acidic discharge, membranes have ruptured c. Neutral, not enough discharge to measure d. Alkaline, membranes have ruptured
How does the need to assess resident/patient changes and potential problems differ between the long-term care facility and an acute care facility?
1. They are the same. 2. There is a need for greater assessment skills in acute care because patients are so sick. 3. There is a need for greater assessment skills in long-term care because of the lack of direct physician contact with residents. 4. There is a lesser need for good assessment in long-term care because the residents are old and just waiting to die.
The nurse obtains a new, dry nebulizer when preparing to give an elderly asthmatic client a nebu-lizer treatment because the risk of infection is increased because:
1. The client's age increases the risk factor for potential infection 2. The client's immune system is compromised as a result of asthma 3. There is a potential presence of Pseudomonas organisms in the reservoir 4. There is a chance for microorganisms to enter the body via the respiratory system
When an attenuated toxin is administered to a client, the B lymphocytes create memory cells that recognize the antigen if it invades the body at a future time. What kind of immunity is this?
A) Artificially acquired active immunity B) Passive immunity C) Natural immunity D) Naturally acquired active immunity