Remembering the details about a family dinner, such as helping set the table, washing hands before eating, saying grace at the dinner table, eating the food, and clearing off the dishes, best illustrates what memory control process?
a. mental imagery
b. the use of a script
c. semantic elaboration
d. organization
b
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According to the textbook, the tendency for people to be attracted to others who are similar to them (rather than different from them) is probably ____
a. an evolved preference—adaptive for humans and present in other animals as well b. a learned preference—something that is taught to people as part of the socialization process, but not necessarily innate c. a cultural phenomenon—something that is normative in individualistic cultures, but less common in collectivistic cultures d. an individual differences variable (i.e., a personality difference)—something that is true for some people but not for other people
Which of the following is a one-group design?
a. interrupted time-series design b. multiple time-series design c. nonequivalent before-after design d. none of these
We often make assumptions about whether a person is highly motivated or unmotivated,
or somewhere between the two, on the basis of a. social cues. b. brain states. c. the strength of behavioral responses. d. personality. e. intelligence.
The organizational principle demonstrated by the stimuli below
in which you tend to see a line of X's and a line of O's is known as XOXOX XOXOX XOXOX XOXOX XOXOX a. continuity. b. figure-ground. c. similarity. d. nearness.