Which of the following Supreme Court decisions required that the facts used in structured sentencing systems be proved before a jury or agreed through a plea bargain?

A. U.S. v. Booker
B. Mapp v. Ohio
C. Gideon v. Wainwright
D. Miranda v. Arizona


A. U.S. v. Booker

Criminal Justice

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An act of disloyalty to one's nation is called ________.

A. treason B. subversion C. sedition D. duplicity

Criminal Justice

Explain when searches can be made without a warrant.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

In the cohort studies by Wolfgang, Figlio, and Sellin (1972), what percentage of the population studied committed over 70% of the murders, rapes, and robberies attributed to that group?

a. 6.3% b. 10.4% c. 20.6% d. 34.2%

Criminal Justice

A fact about female burglars is that they ______.

A. are much more prevalent than male burglars B. are so uncommon that no statistics are available C. overwhelmingly commit burglary with males D. none of these

Criminal Justice