Neural circuits maintain contact with rewarding environmental stimuli in the present or in the future through ____ subsystems.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
wanting and liking
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B. F. Skinner sought explanations of behavior in terms of what?
a. Unconscious thought processes b. Imbalances among neurotransmitters c. Ethnic and cultural influences d. Previous reinforcements
Recent studies have reported an unexpected link between cannabis use and
a. severe mood disorders, including bipolar disorder. b. the onset of some dementias, including Alzheimer's disease. c. severe psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia. d. the onset of some motor system disorders, including Parkinson's disease.
The body's master control unit describes
a. the autonomic nervous system. b. the somatic nervous system. c. the central nervous system. d. the sympathetic nervous systems. e. the central processing system.
Dysfunctional behaviors that spouses, partners, children, and others engage in to cope with the stress of having a family member with a substance-related disorder refers to
a. dependency. b. codependency. c. antisocial personality. d. substance use.