In the study performed by Bandura, Blanchard, and Ritter (1969), which of the following techniques was found effective in reducing a snake phobia?
A) symbolic modeling
B) systematic desensitization
C) live modeling with participation
D) all of the above
Answer: D
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_____ are studies that use data from both individual and ecological levels, and incorporate the use of sophisticated statistical techniques that examine the relationship of data at one level to data at another
a) Exploratory studies b) Multi-level studies c) Individual-level studies d) Hypothesis-testing studies
A causal circle linking ______, depression, emotional eating, and overweight and obesity has been suggested by Marks (2015).
A. activity B. body dissatisfaction C. anxiety D. restraint
Charise and Noreen were having a conversation about men. "You know," Noreen said, "I think my husband tries to annoy me!
Even though he tries to do what I ask, I think that subconsciously he really enjoys ticking me off to see the reactions he'll get. Freud must have been right!" Charise, who has just studied personality psychology in school, corrects Noreen by saying which of the following? a) "You're probably right, Noreen. Freud was really into subconscious motives." b) "Freud's theory has absolutely no validity in the modern times, Noreen. Stop analyzing your husband!" c) "Freud really didn't address the psychological functioning of men, Noreen, only women." d) "Well, Noreen, there really is no "subconscious" in Freud's theory!"
Pozzulo and Dempsey (2006) showed children and adults a videotape of a staged crime. When they were later presented with a simultaneous lineup,
they were told either "the criminal may or may not be in the lineup" or they were led to believe that the criminal was indeed present in the lineup. Results show A) those who thought the criminal was present were more likely to make a false identification. B) those told the criminal may or may not be present were more likely to make a false identification. C) those who thought the criminal was present were more likely to correctly choose the criminal. D) those told the criminal may or may not be present were more likely to correctly choose the criminal. E) participants in both conditions correctly rejected all the suspects.