One important root of U.S. prevention efforts in the mid-20th century included studies indicating that:
a. the need for mental health treatment greatly exceeded the supply of therapists.
b. persons of low income and racial-ethnic minorities received less mental health treatment.
c. school violence was a major social problem.
d. both ‘a' and ‘b'
d
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The level of moral reasoning where the individual focuses on immediate, individual consequences in making a moral decision is the ____________________ level
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
According to Vygotsky, cognitive development, and therefore how adults think, eventually changes when
a. children continue to interact with more competent members of their society. b. new toils of intellectual adaptation are invented. c. adults scaffold children's problem-solving skills. d. higher psychological processes are sustained over many generations.
Which is the easiest to assess statistically?
A) construct validity B) test-retest reliability C) conceptual validity D) interval / ratio
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Encoding is a secondary feature of our ability to remember information. b. Adding knowledge always enhances recall. c. Encoding is the process of getting information out of long-term memory. d. How we encode information bears little relation to remembering that information later. e. Humans are able to encode information without attending to it at all.