_____ is the first process of getting information into memory
A) Acquisition
B) Memorization
C) Elaboration
D) Encoding
Answer: D
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To efficiently train a rat to press a lever, you should reward
a. every response, even if the rat is not pressing the lever. b. every response, even if the rat is moving away from the lever. c. the first response that the rat makes in the direction of the lever. d. all responses, even if the rat is grooming itself.
When Kate read her horoscope for the day, she was amazed to find that it described her very well. She is probably a victim of
A) the P.T. Barnum effect. B) mental set bias. C) self-actualization. D) social desirability bias.
Research on the leniency bias and jury deliberations suggests that which of the following juries will have the easiest time reaching a unanimous decision?
a. a jury in which ten jurors vote "not guilty" and two jurors vote "guilty" to start with b. a jury in which ten jurors vote "guilty" and two jurors vote "not guilty" to start with c. a jury that is evenly split at six-six to start with d. a jury that has paid close attention to the judge's final instructions
Which best describes achievement motivation during adulthood?
a. Achievement motivation is steady from middle to old age for both females and males. b. The loss of motivation is an inevitable part of the aging process (especially in those over age 70). c. For both females and males, achievement motivation increases steadily from young adulthood to middle age. d. Achievement motivation is more affected by work and family context than by the process of aging.