Reported crimes that are not substantiated by the police are considered ___________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Unfounded
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___________________ supervision allows probation and parole officers to leave their department and conduct field visits.
A. Neighborhood-based B. Client-specific C. Proactive D. Home health
Reintegration has a theoretical basis in the rehabilitative theories of punishment.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Criminologists who argue that criminal career research is important claim that:
a. the same factors explain the onset of criminal behavior and desistance from that behavior. b. no social background characteristics have been found to be correlated with criminal behavior. c. different factors might explain the onset of criminal behavior and persistence in that behavior. d. offenders are much the same in the frequency with which they commit crimes.
The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas for correctional reform?
A. A rewriting of penal codes to increase the severity of criminal sanctions B. A greater belief in the application of pain as a specific and general deterrent C. The invention of the penitentiary, whereincarcerated peoplecould be isolated from the temptations of the outside world D. An increase in the number of criminal laws and, as a result, a growth in the numbers and types ofincarcerated people