During the production of vaccines, which of the following is NOT a measure taken to reduce the risk that the vaccine will cause an infection or other adverse reactions?

a. converting exotoxins to toxoids
b. killing pathogens with heat
c. diluting pathogen concentrations so they are less virulent
d. killing pathogens with phenol


Answer: C

Biology & Microbiology

You might also like to view...

Nitric oxide (NO) serves as a local signal for vasodilation because it ____

a. is broken down quickly b. dissipates quickly c. recycles rapidly in cells d. counteracts the action of oxygen e. blocks adrenergic receptors

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following describes the function of aldosterone?

a. causes vasoconstriction, decreasing kidney function b. increases blood pressure c. regulates sodium levels in the blood d. prevents water loss

Biology & Microbiology

The ____ consists of a whorl of petals.

A. calyx B. sepal C. corolla D. carpel E. stamen

Biology & Microbiology

Infants born to asymptomatic mothers with recurrent genital herpes are less likely to acquire herpesvirus at birth than infants born to newly infected mothers because

A) maternal antibodies offer protection. B) the disease cannot be transmitted to newborns. C) the disease is not communicable. D) prophylactic antibiotics are administered to the newborn. E) the virus is not growing.

Biology & Microbiology