A psychologist was invited to speak to a group of freshmen students to help them develop better ways to study material in all of their classes
The psychologist begins by noting that two key findings relevant to them can be found in the work of the pioneer in memory research. First, too many students who cram do not understand the consequences of ________, and they would be far better off if they would use ________ when studying.
a) the consolidation hypothesis; coding
b) retrograde amnesia; mnemonic devices
c) retroactive interference; implicit memory
d) the curve of forgetting; distributed practice
ANS: d
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In adolescence, __________ appears to be the most powerful predictors of whether or not adolescents become friends.
A. gender B. degree of intimacy C. reputation in the peer group D. degree of social support
During the first half of the twentieth century, __________.
A. a substantial number of asylums and mental hospitals were established B. most of the institutionalized mentally ill received moral therapy C. hospital stays for the mentally ill tended to be brief D. mental hospitals housed very few people
The case of Wyatt v. Stickney not only mandated that mental patients have a right to receive treatment, but also ruled that mental patients ____
a. are entitled to custodial care b. should be maintained in the least restrictive environment appropriate for their condition c. may be committed for no more than 72 hours unless a civil commitment proceeding has been initiated d. may not be forced to engage in work-related activities aimed at maintaining the institution in which they live
Which aspect of Empedocles’ philosophy might be used to explain the types of intrapersonal and extrapersonal conflicts described later in history by Freud?
a. The transmigration of the soul b. The forces of love and strife that wax and wane within us c. The elements of earth, fire, air, and water d. The clashes of atoms