Which of the following behaviors on the part of the nurse BEST exemplifies "centering oneself?"
a. deciding on a style of communication that is least emotionally draining
b. going into a room alone, doing relaxation, and praying for guidance
c. being assertive in confrontations with others so they don't take advantage of you
d. leaving work on time so you can get your hair done and get a manicure
B
Centering involves focusing on one's self through activities such as relaxation imagery and praying for guidance. This process allows the nurse to reenergize him- or herself to address client needs.
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To maintain a therapeutic environment with a patient and his family, the nurse can use such communication techniques as the clarification technique. An example of the clarification technique is:
A) "How is it going?" B) "You say you aren't concerned, but you've asked me many questions on this same subject." C) "What do you mean when you say...?" D) "For now, I would like to concentrate on..."
Based on research on aging, the nurse knows that improper nutrition may result in the onset of which specific diseases? (Select all that apply.)
a. Type 2 diabetes b. Atherosclerosis c. Osteoporosis d. Rheumatoid arthritis
When planning a new children's mental health clinic, the nurse understands the importance of including a play area. Play and toys are used to assess children with suspected mental disorders because:
1. Children express themselves through play. 2. Children do not usually relate to adults. 3. Play enables the nurse to assess cognitive ability. 4. Only toys that are developmentally appropriate and specific to the child's biological age are used.
The _______ personality is an extremely violent antisocial personality who may become psychotic during destructive episodes.
a. paranoid b. bipolar c. depressed d. sociopathic