Feedback loops:
(a) Bring the system back into balance, which is sometimes termed "negative feedback"
(b) Moves the system toward change, which is sometimes termed "positive feedback"
(c) Are the communication between parts of the system or family members
(d) All of the above
D
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What is true about transference and counter-transference in Adlerian therapy?
a. They never occur because a problem-solving approach is taken. b. They are Freudian terms and do not apply to Adlerian therapy. c. They are evidence of the client's typical interpersonal patterns. d. Adler did not comment on transference and counter-transference. e. In Adlerian therapy, cognitive processes are more important than behaviors such as transference.
When a counselor who is working under supervision shares confidential information about clients with her or his supervisor
a. the counselor is legally responsible if the supervisor inappropriately discloses the confidential information to a third party b. privileged communication is destroyed c. this is acceptable behavior because the supervisor needs the information in order to supervise effectively d. the information should be shared verbally, but not put in writing e. the counselor is unethically breaching client confidentiality
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Cognitive-dissonance theory occurs when an individual has two compatible cognitions. 2.One factor influencing career choice, according to the social learning model, is genetics. 3.Having clients write down information is deemed a critical aspect of career counseling. 4.Self-efficacy determines which behaviors one will initiate.
Cathy conducted a survey on the relationship between substance abuse and average annual income of an individual. She divided the annual incomes into three ranges, labelled them as low income, middle income, and high income, and found the groups to be present in the target population in the ratio of 4:5:1 . Cathy needed a sample of 100 participants. She selected 40, 50, and 10 people from each
income group in a manner such that each individual in a subgroup had equal chance of getting selected into the respective subsample. Which of the following sampling techniques has Cathy used in this scenario? a. Stratified random sampling b. Convenience sampling c. Cluster sampling d. Quota sampling