Describe the child-saving movement and its relationship to the doctrine of parens patriae
What will be an ideal response?
The child savers favored the doctrine of parens patriae, which holds that the
o state has not only a right but a duty to care for children who are neglected, delinquent, or in some other way disadvantaged.
The child savers believed that juvenile offenders required treatment, not
o punishment, and they were horrified at the thought of placing children in prisons with hardened adult criminals.
Child-saving organizations convinced local legislatures to pass laws that allowed them to take control of children who exhibited criminal tendencies or had been
o neglected by their parents. To separate these children from the environment in which they were raised, the organizations created a number of institutions, the best known of which was New York's House of Refuge.
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A misdemeanant will usually be incarcerated in a federal or state penitentiary
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The first juvenile court was created by which Act?
a. The Women's Club Act of 1895 b. The Illinois Act of 1899 c. The Commonwealth and Fisher Act of 1905 d. The Child Saver Act 1900
What is a Status Offender?
What will be an ideal response?
The constitutional right to a jury trial is guaranteed in the:
A) Fifth Amendment. B) Sixth Amendment. C) Fourth Amendment. D) Eighth Amendment.