Which of the following criminal penalties is likely to result in the lowest recidivism, according to defiance theory?
a. When a weakly-tied individual receives a penalty they perceive as just.
b. When a weakly-tied individual receives a penalty they perceive as unjust.
c. When a strongly-tied individual receives a penalty they perceive as just.
d. When a strongly-tied individual receives a penalty they perceive as unjust.
c. When a strongly-tied individual receives a penalty they perceive as just.
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The U.S. Army Delta Force is so secret the U.S. government routinely denies its existence
a. True b. False
The __________ Directorate within the DHS coordinates the department's research and development efforts
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Social control theories developed with the data directly gathered from the then-new research method called __________ surveys
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Size, shape, color, style, and pattern are all considered to be _________ characteristics for manufactured objects.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).