Directional pumping of protons during electron transport establishes a(n) ________ across the inner mitochondrial membrane

Fill in the blank with correct word.


Answer: electrochemical proton gradient

Biology & Microbiology

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A trait that is adaptive in one context and later turns out to have adaptive value in a rather different

context is called

a. paedomorphosis. b. anagenesis. c. cladogenesis. d. exaptation. e. endemic.

Biology & Microbiology

List the characteristics of cancer cells that make them different from noncancer cells.

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology

Mutation of the B group gene in Arabidopsis

thaliana affects development in its flower’s a. first whorl only. b. second whorl only. c. third whorl only. d. first and second whorls. e. second and third whorls.

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following are among the first organisms to colonize barren habitats?

A) Plants B) Lichens C) Mushrooms D) Small mammals E) Fungi

Biology & Microbiology