Explain the concept of a culture-specific syndrome and discuss one example of a culture-specific syndrome including attention to symptoms, social distribution, and possible cause(s)
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer will include:
1. A culture-specific syndrome is defined as a collection of signs and symptoms that is restricted to a particular culture or a limited number of cultures.
2. One example explained in depth in the text is susto: symptoms include lethargy, poor appetite, and anxiety.
3. It is found among Latino populations.
4. Understood to be caused by shock or a traumatic experience, it may also be prompted by a sense of social failure.
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The ethics of applied anthropologists require that __________.
A) the anthropologist must not take any action that is harmful to the interests of the community B) only pure research can be applied to a particular problem C) the anthropologist in charge of the project balances the needs of his employer with those of the local community D) the anthropologist working with a community must answer to the needs of his or her employer
The role of natural selection in producing variation in human skin color illustrates the explanatory approach to understanding human biological diversity.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Persons with the power to predict the future through messages and omens from the spirit world are termed __________
a. mediums b. shamans c. religious specialists d. diviners
All of the following statements best describe applied anthropology EXCEPT it _______
a. uses rapid ethnographic assessment b. helps solve societal problems c. is usually collaborative d. involves the most intensive focus on theory testing e. involves fieldwork of several weeks to several months