What is generally the mens rea for white-collar crimes?
a. intentionally
b. knowingly
c. recklessly
d. negligently
b. knowingly
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Officers in Elmhurst, Illinois, are uniquely given:
a. Stun guns c. No COPPS training b. Procedure-making power d. Their own patrol vehicle
Research on males and females indicates a strong association between victimization and which personality characteristic?
A. Stubbornness B. Impulsivity C. Tenacity D. Depression
Positivists rejected much of the philosophical basis of classical thinkers’ arguments, and instead relied on:
A. studies that declared that punishment should fit the offender rather than the crime B. a view of individuals as hedonistic C. similar punishments for similar crimes D. swift justice regardless of the circumstances of a crime
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Home confinement is a relatively new community-based sanction. 2.The workload and caseload models of probation and parole are essentially the same. 3.A traditional supervision caseload for a probation/parole officer is roughly 20 offenders. 4.The presentence report is designed to assist the judge in sentencing. 5.Probation and parole are synonymous.