Explain how context and culture affect gender roles.
What will be an ideal response?
It is important to consider both personality traits and the contexts in which those traits may be expressed. In close relationships, a feminine or androgynous gender role may be desirable because of the expressive nature of the relationship. In a work or academic situation, a masculine or androgynous role may be preferable, due to the demands for action or assertiveness. Each culture has its own prescribed behaviors for males and females, and it is important to consider those expectations when evaluating gender-role behavior. Increasing numbers of children and adolescents in the United States and other modernized countries are being raised to behave in androgynous ways. Traditional gender roles continue to dominate the cultures of many other countries around the world, however. In these cultures, men are expected to be the breadwinners and providers and the women to be the caregivers for the family. These expectations have an impact on social experiences, educational opportunities, and employment options for both men and women.
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A Freudian scholar develops measures to assess "the oral personality" and "the anal personality." The scholar is most likely to use the ________ approach to identify important individual differences.
A. psychoanalytic B. regressive C. clinical D. theoretical
OCD can be caused by an autoimmune attack on the basal ganglia.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
According to the __________ theory, at each developmental stage a different part of the body is most sensitive to sexual excitation and, therefore, the most capable of satisfying the id
a) psychosexual b) psychodynamic c) sexualization d) none of the above
Briefly describe social categorization.
What will be an ideal response?