A nurse is using the Framework for Developing Health Communications to create a health program in the community. Which of the following is the first step the nurse would take?
a. Determine factors related to the health problems, such as low socioeconomic status or educational level
b. Assess health resources available (e.g., money, staff, materials)
c. Establish goals and objectives that are prioritized and time specific
d. Target the program to meet the audience's learning needs as they perceive them
ANS: D
Understanding the intended audience's learning needs and targeting the program or message to the audience is key to activating effective health education. After understanding the audience's needs, it will be important to determine the factors related to health problems, assess health resources available, and establish goals and objectives.
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