Which of the following are correct regarding criteria that constitute a profession? Select all that apply
a. the body of specialized knowledge is continually developed and evaluated through research
b. members are self-organizing and collectively assume responsibilities of establishing standards for education in practice
c. the privilege to practice is granted only after the individual has completed a standardized program of specified education and has demonstrated the ability to meet the standards of practice
d. professional status is achieved when an occupation involves a unique practice and its members declare it one
A, B, C
While there are different views and opinions regarding what constitutes an occupation and a profession, there are a number of elements that are in general agreement concerning professions. Some of these include 1) the body of specialized knowledge is continually developed and evaluated through research, 2) members are self-organizing and collectively assume responsibilities of establishing standards for education in practice, 3) the privilege to practice is granted only after the individual has completed a standardized program of specified education and has demonstrated the ability to meet the standards of practice, and 4) professional status is achieved when an occupation involves a unique practice that carries with it individual responsibility and is based on theoretical knowledge (not is declared one when its members declare it to be one).
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