The nurse is actively advocating for health promotion when:
1. Participating in a community-focused 5-mile run.
2. Attending the local high school's football games.
3. Providing an educational program to senior citizens on blood pressure–control strategies.
4. Attending a community meeting that is promoting the creating of a walking path in the city park.
5. Encouraging an anxious client to practice relaxation techniques.
Correct Answer: 1,3,4,5
Rationale 1: The nurse's role in health promotion includes modeling healthy lifestyle behaviors and attitudes.
Rationale 2: This is not an example of active role modeling.
Rationale 3: The nurse's role in health promotion includes assisting clients, families, and communities to develop and choose health-promoting options.
Rationale 4: The nurse's role in health promotion includes advocating in the community for changes that promote a healthy environment.
Rationale 5: The nurse's role in health promotion includes teaching clients self-care strategies to enhance fitness, improve nutrition, manage stress, and enhance relationships.
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The nurse is observing a client's ambulation abilities and notes a scissors gait. Based on this data, which does the nurse suspect?
1. Parkinson disease. 2. Multiple sclerosis. 3. Myasthenia gravis. 4. Muscular dystrophy.
The physician has ordered an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR, or sed rate) on a client who might have an inflammatory process. The nurse should expect the client with a systemic inflammation to have results:
1. less than 5 mm/hour. 2. at 10 mm/hour. 3. over 20 mm/hour. 4. at 20 mm/hour.
An assessment of the patient with hypertensive crisis will most likely reveal:
A) diastolic > 100 mmHg. B) systolic > 160 mm Hg. C) diastolic > 120 mmHg. D) systolic > 170 mm Hg.
Spermicides that contain nonoxynol-9 have been linked to:
1. human papillomavirus infections. 2. spontaneous abortions. 3. endometrial cancer. 4. increased transmission of HIV.