Which statement about self-conscious emotions in middle childhood is true?
A. Children typically feel guilty only if an adult or peer is present to witness their transgressions.
B. Children feel guilty for any mishap, including those that are accidental.
C. Pride motivates children to take on further challenges, whereas guilt prompts them to strive for self-improvement.
D. Experiencing shame following transgressions motivates children to make amends.
Answer: C
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Describe the difference between primary appraisal and secondary appraisal of stress
Answer:
For a sample with a standard deviation of s = 8, a score of X = 42 corresponds to z = –0.25 . The mean for the sample is M = 40
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Scapegoat theory provides an answer for one particularly irrational form of intergroup conflict: two minority groups attacking each other instead of the dominant majority group that victimizes them both.
a. True b. False
Discovering that early life stress may cause polymorphisms that increase the risk of depression would be an example of:
a. epigenetics. b. transcription factors. c. a Mendelian disease. d. ribosome transcription.