In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus was one that caused

a. an unexpected response.
b. a controlled response.
c. an unlearned response or reflex.
d. a conditioned response or reflex. e. a neutral response.


c

Psychology

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Conditioned reinforcers are also known as __________ reinforcers

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Psychology

Name and describe one disorder caused by an abnormal number of sex chromosomes that affects only males. In addition, name and describe one disorder caused by an abnormal number of sex chromosomes that affects only females

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

Which of the following reinforcers meets the criterion for being "primary"?

A) Money B) Attention C) Grades D) Power

Psychology

Miscarriages are most commonly caused by

A. sudden movements or jolts. B. stress. C. fear. D. chromosomal abnormalities.

Psychology