The "graying of America" is estimated to include 65 million older Americans by 2030. What current evidence supports the need for increased nursing knowledge of geriatrics and home health care? (Select all that apply.)
a. The elderly utilize more health care dollars per person than younger members of society.
b. The elderly rely minimally on Social Security.
c. The elderly have chronic illnesses.
d. The elderly typically have fewer years of schooling.
e. Some elderly are widowed and need assistance with care.
ANS: A, C, D, E
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A) Assess neck size by comparing operative side with nonoperative side. B) Monitor pupil reactivity. C) Assess hand grip. D) Monitor blood pressure.
A patient comes into the emergency department with complaints of feeling weak, confused, and having abdominal cramps after spending several hours in the hot sun attending a baseball game. The patient's blood pressure is 96/58 mm Hg. The nurse would conduct additional assessment for which condition?
1. Hyponatremia 2. Hypercalcemia 3. Hypernatremia 4. Hypocalcemia
The nurse is caring for several clients on the postoperative unit. Which client does the nurse determine has the highest risk of respiratory complications after general anesthesia?
a. Older woman taking a calcium channel blocker for hypertension b. Middle-aged man with a deviated nasal septum c. Middle-aged woman taking St. John's wort daily for depression d. Young adult with a body mass index of 40
The client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed to take the antidiabetic agent nateglinide (Starlix). Which statements made by the client indicates correct understanding of this thera-py?
A. "I'll take this medicine with my meals." B. "I'll take this medicine 15 minutes before I eat." C. "I'll take this medicine just before I go to bed." D. "I'll take this medicine as soon as I wake up in the morning."