In the evolution of the idea of papal primacy, all of the following occurred EXCEPT ________
A. Pope Leo I took the title pontifex maximus
B. Pope Damasus I claimed that he was a direct successor to Peter
C. Pope Stephen II excommunicated the patriarch in Constantinople
D. Pope Gelasius I claimed that the authority of the clergy over souls was greater than that of kings in the material world
E. Pope Leo I established the supremacy of the bishop of Rome over all other bishops
Answer: C
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During the eleventh century B.C., the twelve Hebrew tribes united under the leadership of
a. Saul. b. David. c. Solomon. d. Abraham. e. Moses.
One of Solon's reforms was to make what the criteria for membership on the Athenian council?
a. wealth b. birth c. education d. military success e. amount of land owned
The Soviets did not vote to defend South Korea at the UN Security Council because
a) The Soviets were boycotting the UN over the presence of Taiwan b) The Soviets were boycotting the UN over the presence of Chinese Communists c) The Soviets had already sent military aid to South Korea d) The Soviets had wanted to remain neutral at the time
The Stamp Act in the British American colonies raised the constitutional issue of whether __________
A) the British government could drag the colonies into its wars in Europe B) British authorities could deny colonists their right to religious freedom C) colonists could be taxed without political representation in Parliament D) the colonies had the legal ground to declare their political independence