Thinking processes, emotions, psychological preferences, and external events all interact and can affect each other at the same time. This description best describes
a. observational learning
b. reciprocal determination
c. self-actualization
d. positive reinforcement
e. basic tendencies
Answer: b. reciprocal determination
Reciprocal determination phenomena which states that individual behaviour a result of both social and internal factors.
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Anthony classically conditioned his cat to purr whenever the phone rang. One day, the phone rang for nearly two hours straight when Anthony wasn't home, and the cat's conditioned purring response underwent extinction. Today, the response has spontaneously recovered, but if the conditioned purring response were to undergo extinction again, Anthony should expect that it will
a. take less time to extinguish than it took for the original extinction. b. take more time to extinguish than it took for the original extinction. c. take the same amount of time to extinguish as it took for the original extinction. d. be impossible to extinguish the response now that spontaneous recovery has occurred.
Recent research on relapse among bipolar patients suggests that __________.
A. stressful life events have very little influence B. personality traits and cognitive styles interact with stress to increase the likelihood of relapse C. relapse is most likely among those with unrealistically positive attributional styles D. the more frequently a person has bipolar episodes, the less likely it is that stressful events will be able to induce a relapse
Which of the following statements about language production is correct?
a. Roughly the same amount of research has been conducted on language comprehension and language production. b. It is easier to conduct research on language comprehension than on language production. c. During the past decade, psychologists have grown even less interested in language production than in previous years. d. There is much more research on written language production than on spoken language production.
What are the three stages of GAS (in their correct order)?
a. alarm, snooze, rest c. alarm, resistance, exhaustion b. alarm, rest, snooze d. resistance, alarm, exhaustion