Robert has an enteropathogenic E. coli infection resulting in severe diarrhea for 2 days. This could produce which of the following:(1) Acidosis(2) Alkalosis(3) Increased respiration(4) Decreased respiration(5) Increased ADH secretion(6) Increased renin secretion(7) Increased urine concentration
A. 1, 4, 5, 7
B. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7
C. 1, 3, 6
D. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7
E. 2, 4, 5, 7
Answer: B
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Cytokines that make a cell and its neighbors resistant to virus infection are called
A) complement. B) interferons. C) interleukins. D) immunoglobulins. E) transferrins.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Synovial fluid is a viscous material that is derived by filtration from blood. 2. The articular surfaces of synovial joints play a minimal role in joint stability. 3. The major role of ligaments at synovial joints is to help direct movement and restrict undesirable movement. 4. The only movement allowed between the first two cervical vertebrae is flexion. 5. Movement at the hip joint does not have as wide a range of motion as at the shoulder joint.
The membranous covering of the heart is the ________, which includes a loosely fitting pericardial sac composed of an inner ________ and an outer ________.
A. epicardium; parietal layer of serous pericardium; fibrous pericardium B. endocardium; parietal layer of serous pericardium; epicardium C. pericardium; parietal layer of serous pericardium; fibrous pericardium D. epicardium; fibrous pericardium; parietal layer of serous pericardium
Which of the following is not an anatomical component of a synovial joint?
A) Articular cartilage B) The interosseous membrane C) The synovial membrane D) The fibrous capsule E) The joint cavity