According to the ____ model, we notice a situation, interpret it as one in which help is needed, assume personal responsibility, choose a form of assistance, and carry out that assistance.
A. decision-stage
B. cognitive miser
C. arousal-cost-reward
D. attribution
Answer: A
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The discontinuity effect refers to ____
a. the fact that, even when faced with strong evidence counter to their stereotypes, people tend to hold onto their stereotypes and simply allow that there are "exceptions" b. the fact that people's explicit attitudes do not always match their implicit attitudes c. the tendency for people to exclude themselves from a category when stereotyping that category d. the fact that groups tend to be more influenced by competition than individuals are
In client-centered therapy, the therapist tries to set aside his or her own values and view the world through the client's
a. frame of reference. c. unconscious impulses. b. neurosis. d. wish fulfillment.
Hindsight bias refers to the tendency for people to overestimate the extent to which others share their beliefs and behaviors
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
When the scores on a measure relate to important outcomes, we say the test has high
A. standardization. B. distribution. C. reliability. D. criterion validity.