Illustrate the nature of indeterminate sentencing, and explain its positive aspects. What led some states to abandon indeterminate sentencing?
What will be an ideal response?
Indeterminate sentencing seeks to rehabilitate by affording the offender an opportunity to reduce his or her sentence. Under indeterminate sentencing, offenders receive unspecified sentences (e.g., one to ten years of imprisonment).
The offender’s performance while incarcerated determines the point at which he or she is paroled. In addition to good time, the offender can accelerate his or her release through participation in various rehabilitation programs. Critics of the indeterminate model called for the recognition of the basic sentencing principles of proportionality, equity, and social debt. These criticisms led many states to adopt some form of structured sentencing, such as determinate sentencing (convicted offenders are sentenced to a fixed term reduced by good time), or sentencing guidelines (general guidelines based on past sentencing practices).
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