In which U.S. Supreme Court case did the Court rule that in regards to juvenile offenders, a sentence of life without parole for those convicted of noncapital offenses was a violation of the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment?
a. Reynolds v. Florida
b. Graham v. Florida
c. United States v. Shallet
d. Kenny v. Indiana Youth Center
Ans: B
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Individuals convicted of felonies in the District of Columbia and on Native American lands fall under which jurisdiction?
A. county B. state C. federal D. tribal
_____ refers to the number of individuals or cases on probation or parole that an officer can supervise effectively
a. Caseload b. Treatment load c. Client load d. Assessment load
The Supreme Court upheld prison regulations that are "reasonably related to legitimate penological interests" using the:
a. clear and present danger test. b. rational basis test. c. strict scrutiny test. d. clear and probable danger test.
Genocide is a term which most commonly refers to:
a. major casualties during military combat b. any state policy which involves the deliberate taking of human lives c. a deliberate state policy of mass killing directed at some identifiablegroup of people d. state sanctioned passive euthanasia